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documents10 min readUpdated 18 July 2026

Reference Letter for a Skills Assessment: Format, Wording and Template

Four copy-and-adapt reference letter templates for Engineers Australia and ACS: standard employment reference, detailed-duties version, statutory declaration when an employer refuses, and self-employed evidence. Plus the exact format assessors require.

Quick answer

Reference Letter for Skills Assessment: the short answer

An employment reference letter for an Australian skills assessment must be on company letterhead and state your full name, exact employment dates, position title, hours worked, and a detailed description of your actual duties — signed and dated by someone whose name, position and contact details are given.

The six things every reference must contain

  1. Your full legal name, matching your passport exactly.
  2. Exact dates of employment — start and end, to the day.
  3. Your position title, and any changes to it over time.
  4. Employment basis — full-time, part-time or contract — plus hours per week.
  5. Detailed duties — the substance of the letter, ideally as bullet points mapped to your ANZSCO code.
  6. Signatory details — name, position, direct email or phone, on company letterhead, signed and dated.

A letter missing any of these will usually trigger a request for further information, which adds weeks.

Writing the duties section

This is the part that decides whether your employment counts. Two rules:

Mirror the ANZSCO description. Open the ANZSCO entry for your nominated code and make sure your listed duties genuinely correspond to it. Do not copy it word for word — that looks manufactured — but do not describe duties that belong to a different occupation either.

Be specific and technical. "Responsible for various engineering activities" is worthless. "Performed structural analysis and member sizing of steel-framed industrial buildings to AS 4100, and produced design documentation for construction" is evidence.

Your reference letters and your career episodes are read together. If the letters describe site supervision and your episodes describe design, the assessor will treat the contradiction as a credibility problem.

Template 1 — standard employment reference

The default. Use this when your employer will sign a normal letter and you only need to establish dates, position and duties.

[Company letterhead]

Date: [date]

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

This is to certify that [Full Name], holder of passport number [number], was employed by [Company Name] as a [Position Title] from [DD Month YYYY] to [DD Month YYYY] on a full-time basis of [XX] hours per week.

During this period, [his/her/their] responsibilities included:

  • [Technical duty 1 — specific, with standards or methods named]
  • [Technical duty 2]
  • [Technical duty 3 — include design or analysis content]
  • [Technical duty 4 — include a professional or communication duty]

[Name] left the organisation on [date] of [his/her/their] own accord and we have no hesitation in recommending [him/her/them].

Yours sincerely,
[Signature]
[Signatory Name]
[Position]
[Email] · [Phone]

Template 2 — detailed duties for a skills assessment

Use this when your employment is the evidence that has to carry your points claim, or when your duties need to map visibly to an ANZSCO description. It is longer on purpose: the duty list is what the assessor reads.

[Company letterhead]

EMPLOYMENT REFERENCE — [Full Name]

[Company Name] is a [describe the business in one line: e.g. a civil engineering consultancy of 180 staff delivering road and drainage infrastructure for state government clients].

Employee: [Full Name], passport [number]
Position: [Position Title]
Period: [DD Month YYYY] to [DD Month YYYY]
Basis: Full-time, [XX] hours per week
Salary: [amount and currency] per annum
Reporting to: [Supervisor title]

In this role [Name] was responsible for:

  • Performing [specific analysis or design task] in accordance with [named standard, e.g. AS 3600, AS/NZS 3000, ASME VIII]
  • Preparing [drawings / calculations / specifications / models] using [named software]
  • Selecting and sizing [equipment or components] against [stated criteria]
  • Investigating and resolving [type of technical problem] arising during [design / construction / operation]
  • Reviewing and checking the work of [junior engineers / drafters], and reporting technical findings to [clients / regulators / management]
  • Ensuring compliance with [safety, environmental or regulatory framework]

This letter is issued at [Name]'s request for the purpose of a skills assessment. Please contact me directly should verification be required.

[Signature]
[Signatory Name], [Position]
[Direct email] · [Direct phone]

Note the salary line and the direct contact details. Neither is strictly mandatory, but both make the letter markedly harder to doubt — and salary supports a claim that the role was skilled rather than trainee-level.

Template 3 — statutory declaration when the employer will not sign

Written in the first person by a supervisor or senior colleague, not by you. Have it witnessed as your jurisdiction requires, and attach the supporting evidence listed further down.

STATUTORY DECLARATION

I, [Declarant Full Name], of [address], [occupation], sincerely declare that:

  1. I was employed by [Company Name] as [Declarant Position] from [date] to [date].
  2. In that role I [worked directly with / supervised] [Applicant Full Name], passport [number].
  3. [Applicant] was employed by [Company Name] as [Position Title] from [DD Month YYYY] to [DD Month YYYY], full-time, approximately [XX] hours per week.
  4. To my direct knowledge, [Applicant]'s duties included: [duty], [duty], [duty], [duty].
  5. I am unable to obtain a letter on company letterhead because [the company has ceased trading / the company does not issue duty statements as a matter of policy / records were lost in [event]].
  6. I make this declaration knowing it to be true and correct.

Declared at [place] on [date]
[Signature]
Before me: [Witness name, qualification, signature]

Point 5 matters more than people expect. A declaration that does not explain why a normal reference is unavailable invites the assessor to wonder what is being avoided.

Template 4 — self-employed or contractor evidence

There is no employer to sign a reference, so you assemble a pack instead. Include a covering statutory declaration of your own duties plus as much of the following as exists:

  • Business registration — ABN, company registration, trade licence
  • Client letters — on the client's letterhead, confirming the engineering services you personally delivered, the dates, and the project
  • Signed contracts or purchase orders naming you and the scope
  • Invoices and matching bank statements showing payment received across the claimed period
  • Tax returns or business activity statements covering the same years
  • Deliverables — drawings, reports or calculations carrying your name and date
Client letters do most of the work here. One letter from each of two or three substantial clients, each describing the engineering you performed for them, is stronger evidence than a thick file of invoices.

When your employer will not write one

This is common — companies close, managers move on, HR policies forbid duty descriptions. The accepted fallback is a statutory declaration or affidavit by a supervisor or senior colleague who worked with you, giving the same six items in the first person, supported by:

  • Employment contract and appointment letter
  • Payslips and bank statements showing salary credits
  • Tax records showing the employer
  • Resignation acceptance or experience certificate, even if it lacks duties
  • Company registration proof, if the employer no longer exists

Expect closer scrutiny. Assemble more evidence than you think you need.

Verify before you act

Migration rules, occupation lists, fees and processing times change. This guide was last reviewed on 18 July 2026. Always confirm current requirements with Engineers Australia, the ACS or the Department of Home Affairs before lodging anything, and seek advice from a registered migration agent (MARA) for immigration matters.

Frequently asked questions

What should an employment reference letter include for a skills assessment?

Your full name as per passport, exact start and end dates, position title, employment basis and weekly hours, a detailed description of your actual duties, and the signatory's name, position and contact details — all on company letterhead, signed and dated.

Can I write my own reference letter for my employer to sign?

Drafting it for your manager to review, amend and sign on letterhead is normal practice and is not itself a problem. What matters is that the content is truthful and that the signatory genuinely endorses it and can verify it if contacted.

What if my employer only gives a service certificate without duties?

A service certificate alone rarely supports a skilled employment claim. Supplement it with a statutory declaration from a supervisor or colleague describing your duties, plus payslips, contracts and tax records.

Do reference letters need to be notarised?

Not usually for the assessment itself, though certified copies may be required. A statutory declaration used in place of a reference does need to be properly witnessed under the relevant law.

What is the correct format for an employment reference letter?

Company letterhead, dated, addressed 'To whom it may concern', then your full name as per passport, exact start and end dates, position title, employment basis and weekly hours, a bulleted list of your actual duties, and the signatory's name, position and direct contact details. Keep it to one or two pages.

Can I use a reference letter sample I found online?

Use one as a structure, never as content. The duties section has to describe what you actually did, in enough technical detail to match your nominated ANZSCO occupation — a generic sample duty list is exactly what makes an assessor doubt a letter.

How do I prove employment if I was self-employed?

Assemble a pack rather than a letter: business registration, letters from two or three substantial clients on their own letterhead describing the engineering you delivered, signed contracts, invoices matched to bank statements, tax returns, and dated deliverables carrying your name.

Should the reference letter mention my salary?

It is not usually mandatory, but including it helps. Salary supports the claim that the role was skilled rather than trainee-level, and it makes the letter harder to doubt. Include the currency and whether the figure is annual.

Not sure your CDR is ready to submit?

Send it to us. A qualified engineer in your discipline reviews it against the MSA booklet and the Stage 1 competencies, runs a plagiarism scan, and tells you plainly what to fix — before you pay a non-refundable assessment fee.

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